大理大学学报

• 语言学-文学 • 上一篇    下一篇

牛街白语否定表达的类型学研究

李素琴,杨炳钧,杨润标   

  1. 1.大理大学外国语学院;2. 上海交通大学外国语学院;
    3.大理大学数学与计算机学院
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-10 修回日期:2019-09-04 出版日期:2020-01-15 发布日期:2020-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 杨炳钧,教授,博士,博士生导师,E-mail:yangbingjun@sjtu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李素琴,副教授,博士,主要从事功能语言学、白语记录与英语教学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(13YJC740046);云南省哲学社会科学规划项目(YB2019060);大理大学博
    士科研启动费项目(KYBS201623)

Language Typology Study on the Negation Realization of Niujie Bai Dialect

Li Suqin, Yang Bingjun, Yang Runbiao   

  1. 1. College of Foreign Languages, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China; 2. School of Foreign Languages, Shanghai Jiao Tong
    University, Shanghai 200240, China; 3. College of Mathematics and Computer Science
  • Received:2019-06-10 Revised:2019-09-04 Online:2020-01-15 Published:2020-01-15

摘要:
从系统功能类型学角度探讨牛街白语的否定表达,当代的白语中部方言,特别是白语中部方言区与南部方言区交汇处的
牛街乡方言的否定表达显示出如下四个特征:在词汇-语法轴两端都有实现方式,词汇端的否定方式由北向南消失,并呈现代际
脱落和简化趋势;否定表达受情态影响明显;否定词兼备标记时态和情态的功能;牛街白语有双重否定表达否定的特例现象。

关键词: 牛街白语, 否定表达, 类型学, 情态, 双重否定

Abstract: This research studies the realization patterns of negation in Niujie Bai dialect under the theoretic framework of systemic
functional typology. Our study holds that there are language typology features of academic value in Niujie dialect in the following four
aspects. Firstly, along the word-grammar cline, there are at least two ways to realize the meaning of negation in Niujie Bai dialect.
Secondly, the realization of negation is in relatedness with Modality in Niujie Bai dialect. Thirdly, negative words can mark tense and
modality in Niujie Bai dialect. Finally, duplicate negatives are found in Niujie Bai dialect.

Key words: Niujie Bai dialect, the realization of negation, pairs of antonymous words, modality, duplicate negative